【075】词根词缀专栏[101-150]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）

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2017-02-26

作者：GoldenDict
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• 词根 = root = word root
• 词缀 = affix = 前缀（prefix） + 后缀（suffix）
  

英汉大词典（第 2 版）

root
► 【语】词根
affix
► 【语】词缀
prefix
► 【语】前缀(如 disbelieve 中的 dis-)
suffix
► 【语】后缀，词尾

特别说明：下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）而后录入，如有错漏，还请见谅并指出。

• let ≈ little  小: booklet, coverlet, droplet
  
• dom ≈ state of being  …状态: boredom, freedom, wisdom
• botan ≈ plant  植物: botanical, botanist, botany
• ar, er ≈ one who acts as  充当…者: buyer, liar, seller
• cal, caul ≈ hot 热,  heat  热量: calorie, cauldron, scald
• site, situ ≈ position 位置,  location  地方: campsite, situation, website
• cant, chant ≈ singing  唱: cantata, chant, enchant
• cap ≈ head  头: capital, capitulate, captain
• cap ≈ seize  抓住: captivate, captive, captor
• carcino ≈ cancer  癌: carcinogen, carcinogenic, carcinoma
• cardio ≈ heart  心脏: cardiology, cardiovascular, electrocardiogram
• free ≈ without  无: carefree, duty-free, toll-free
• carn ≈ flesh  肉: carnage, carnal, carnivore
• vor ≈ eating  食: carnivore, herbivore, omnivorous
• cas ≈ box 盒；箱,  hold  容纳: case, encase, suitcase
• caust, caut ≈ burning  燃烧: caustic, cauterize, holocaust
• caut ≈ taking care  小心: caution, cautious, precaution
• cav ≈ hollow  空: cave, cavity, excavate
• ship ≈ condition or state  情况；状态: censorship, citizenship, friendship
• cent ≈ hundred  百: centipede, cents, percent
• centi ≈ hundredth  百分之一；厘: centigrade, centilitre, centimetre
• ped ≈ foot  足；脚: centipede, pedal, pedestal
• centr ≈ middle  中心: central, concentric, ethnocentric
• chem ≈ chemical  化学的: chemical, chemistry, chemotherapy
• an, ian ≈ one of …之一,  relating to  有关…的: Christian, Mexican, pedestrian
• chrom ≈ color  颜色: chromatic, chromium, monochrome
• chron ≈ time  时间: chronic, chronicle, chronology
• ette ≈ small  小: cigarette, kitchenette, statuette
• cine, kine ≈ motion  运动: cinema, cinematography, kinetic
• circ ≈ around  环绕: circle, circuit, circulate
• circum ≈ around  环绕: circumcise, circumference, circumstance
• loc ≈ speaking  说: circumlocution, elocution, interlocutor
• civ ≈ citizen  公民: civic, civil, civilian
• clar ≈ clear  清晰: clarify, clarity, declare
• ify ≈ making  使: clarify, diversify, intensify
• cleav ≈ splitting  裂: cleavage, cleave, cleaver
• wise ≈ in the direction or manner of  朝（或在）…方向；以…方式: clockwise, likewise, otherwise
• co ≈ together  一起: coauthor, co-dependent, collaborate
• cod ≈ writing  书写: code, codicil, decode
• cogn ≈ knowing  知道: cognition, incognito, recognize
• er ≈ more  更: colder, higher, larger
• est ≈ most  最: coldest, highest, largest
• labor ≈ working  工作: collaborate, elaborate, laboratory
• lapse ≈ falling  跌落: collapse, elapse, lapse
• loqu ≈ talking  说话: colloquial, eloquent, loquacious
• com ≈ with 和,  together  一起: combine, compact, companion
• memor ≈ memory  记忆: commemorate, memorial, memory
• miser ≈ wretched  可怜的: commiserate, miser, miserable
• commun ≈ sharing  分享: communicate, communism, community
• ism ≈ action or state  动作；状态: communism, optimism, patriotism